Sigma-Delta Output

This integration uses sigma-delta modulation to output a floating-point value on a binary output. Unlike with Slow PWM Output, it is possible to update the output value with each update cycle, not just at the end of a longer period.

../../_images/sigma-delta-example.png

Comparison between a Slow PWM with a period of 100s and a sigma-delta output with an update interval of 1s

For example, if you choose to toggle the output at most once every 1 second and decide on a PWM period of 10 seconds, for reasonably frequent updates, with Slow PWM Output there are only 10 possible levels, and for higher precision a longer update interval is needed, restricting the update rate.

A sigma-delta output is updated during each cycle, thus a higher precision can be achieved, without being constrained by a calculation timeframe (=period).

So instead of having to define a period where the width of the pulse determines the output level, here you choose an update_interval which acts like a clock signal from where the pulse density determines the output level.

This component can be used as a drop-in replacement for Slow PWM Output by changing the platform to sigma_delta_output and changing period to update_interval (you usually want to set the sigma-delta’s update_interval as a fraction of Slow PWM’s period for similar results)

# Example configuration entry
output:
  - platform: sigma_delta_output
    update_interval: 10s
    id: sd_heater_output

    # Output to a pin
    pin: 15

    # Use the same output, but through automations
    turn_on_action:
      then:
        - output.turn_on: heater_relay
    turn_off_action:
      then:
        - output.turn_off: heater_relay

  - platform: gpio
    pin: 15
    id: heater_relay

Configuration variables:

  • update_interval (Required, Time): The cycle interval at which the output is recalculated.

  • pin (Optional, Pin Schema): The pin to pulse.

  • state_change_action (Optional, Automation): An automation to perform when the load is switched. If a lambda is used the boolean state parameter holds the new status.

  • turn_on_action (Optional, Automation): An automation to perform when the load is turned on. Can be used to control for example a switch or output component.

  • turn_off_action (Optional, Automation): An automation to perform when the load is turned off. turn_on_action and turn_off_action must be configured together.

  • All options from Output.

Note

  • If pin is defined, the GPIO pin state is writen before any action is executed.

  • state_change_action and turn_on_action/turn_off_action can be used togther. state_change_action is called before turn_on_action/turn_off_action. It’s recommended to use either state_change_action or turn_on_action/turn_off_action to change the state of an output. Using both automations together is only recommended for monitoring.

Note

If the output must not be active for more than some fixed time before it has to be off for a while to e.g. cool down, Slow PWM Output should be used with a max_power setting to better control the duty cycle.

See Also